Kulingalira kwa mafakitale osungira mafakitale

Kulingalira kwamafuta (infrared thermography) imalola kuti magulu azisungidwa ndi othandizira amawona kutentha. Makamera othandizira matenthedwe omwe amaperekedwa kuti apange kutentha kwa kutentha kwa "Mapu Otentha": Zinthu zotentha zimawoneka zowala (zofiira / zachikasu) ndi malo amdima. Mosiyana ndi zowoneka - Makamera opepuka, makamera otenthetsera amagwira ntchito tsiku kapena usiku ndipo amatha "kuwona" kudzera mu utsi kapena mtengo wowala. Chipangidwe chilichonse chimakhala chifaniziro chambiri - pixels masauzande ambiri, chilichonse chokwanira kutentha kumabwera chifukwa cha pomwepo. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kuti akatswiri atha ku Scan kutali, mapaipi, kapena minda ya mapanelo a dzuwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawona malo otentha. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri kutentha kumakhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha zovuta (molimbika motalika, cell yopaka), chitoliro chowuma cha dzuwa)

Momwe makamera amagetsi amagwirira ntchito

Kamera yamafuta imakhala ndi sensor yolumikizira yomwe imapeza kutentha m'malo mwa kuwala kowoneka. Sensor imatembenuza mphamvu zophatikizika mu siginecha ya zamagetsi, yomwe kamera imawonetsa ngati chithunzi kapena kanema. Mwachitsanzo, gulu lotentha la gearbor kapena magetsi amatha kuwonetsa ngati chikasu / chofiyira pomwe ozizira ndi abuluu / obiriwira. Izi zimapangitsa nthumwi kuti muwone kutentha kwa kutentha pang'ono, osakhudza chilichonse. Chifukwa ma radiations infrated amalowa mumdima, makamera awa safunikira kuwala - amagwira ntchito bwino usiku monga masana. M'malo mwake, makamera otenthetsera amatha kuwulula zinthu zotentha ngakhale makamera owoneka sawona chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, chowoneka bwino anthu obisika usiku wamdima). Makina amafuta amakono amatha kuyanjani, kuyika matatu okhazikika, kapena kukhazikitsidwa pama drones. Pulogalamuyi imatha kusanthula zithunzi zamagetsi kuti mukweze ma alarm pomwe kutentha kumapitilira malire. Kuyang'anira kutentha kosalekeza kumeneku kumapereka "kachitidwe koyambira": Chinthu chomwe chimayamba kutentha kuposa momwe chimaperekera nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri chisanachitike.

Kuzindikira zolakwa mu mapanelo a dzuwa

Chithunzi: Mawonekedwe owonda pa gulu lankhondo la dzuwa pakuwunika. Mapulogalamu ambiri amawoneka ngati obiriwira / achikasu kutentha wamba, koma mapaneli ochepa amawonetsa malo ofiira owala pomwe maselo akutentha. Ma hotspots otere amatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu kapena zolakwika zamagetsi.

DZIKO LAPANSI (PV) Farms ndi Danga la Arraspop imagwiritsa ntchito majeresi azomwe mungapeze zowonjezera kapena zolakwitsa. Ngakhale chilema chaching'ono mu khungu la dzuwa kapena chowonda chimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri ndikugwetsa chotulutsa cha gulu. Pamafuta owombera, cell yolephera kapena shadding imawoneka ngati malo otentha. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito makamera a infrad Kamera "imawona" siginecha iliyonse ya kutentha, kuwulula kwa anomal. Mwachitsanzo, maselo osweka kapena pang'ono pang'onopang'ono amatha kutentha (chifukwa cha zamagetsi pano pokana), ndikupanga malo owoneka bwino pachithunzichi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tigwire, chifukwa kungoterera komwe kumatha kungochepetsa kulolera mphamvu mphamvu koma kumayambitsa moto pakapita nthawi.

Kusaka kwa infrated ndi koyenera kwambiri pantchitoyi. Kafukufuku wa kuyendera kwa thermagraphy amalemba kuti ndi "njira yabwino yodziwika yotayika" ndipo imatha kuwona zolakwa zakomweko. Ndi chidziwitso ichi, mainjiniya amatha kukonza kukonza: mapanelo olakwika omwe ali ndi zolakwika amadziwika ndikusinthidwa kapena kutsukidwa, kubwezeretsa ntchito yazochitika. Muzichitidwe, mbewu zazikulu zodzola zimagwiritsa ntchito makamera otenthetsera ngati gawo la pulogalamu yokonza. Poling kuti "ofunda" ofunda asanafike kuipira, ogwiritsa ntchito amaletsa kuwononga kokwera mtengo ndikukweza mphamvu zotulutsa.

Mavuto ofunikira majermal amapezeka mu arrays:

• Ma hotspots kuchokera ku zolakwika za maselo - e.g. Chipinda chosweka kapena chaching'ono cha dzuwa kapena kutalika kwa matalala ndikuwoneka ofiira kwambiri.

• Maselo osweka kapena osokonekera - matenthedwe otenthetsa amawulula maselo okhala ndi zotsika pafupi ndi otentha.

• Vuto la invermer ndi Junction Box - Lumikizani Magetsi kapena kulephera pamagetsi omwe ali pansi pa chipinda chopondaponda ndikuwoneka kuti akuwonekera.

• Zotsatira zogundika kapena zodetsa - gulu la mapanelo omwe ali odetsedwa kapena shadied amatha kuthamanga mosiyanasiyana, akuwonetsa kusiyana kwamphamvu ndi mapanelo oyandikana nawo.

Chilichonse cha zolakwazi chimayambitsa kusintha kwa kutentha komwe kamera yotentha imawunikira. Mwa kuwuluka nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makamera oyamwa, masewera a solar amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yamagetsi pakapita nthawi. Kuwunika kolowerera kumeneku kumasunga mphamvu ndi chitetezo.

Kuwunikira mipweya ndi transformers

Zoyimitsa zamagetsi ndi ma transformers ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimayenera kuthamanga. Chigawo chimodzi chokha (ngati kulumikizana, cholumikizira, kapena kuzirala - fan fan) kumatha kubweretsa zida zolephera kapena moto. Kulingalira kwamafuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonza ndi chitetezo m'malo awa. Pachikhalidwe, zopangira zofunikira zimachita makafukufuku wofananira miyezi ingapo kuti muwone zigawo zotentha. Tsopano, malo ambiri kukhazikitsa makamera omata mozungulira mozungulira, stro switger, ndi mipiringidzo yamabasi yowunikira mosalekeza. Makamera awa amadutsa zithunzi za moyo kapena kuwerenga kutentha kubwerera kuchipinda chowongolera.

Kuwunika kwa matenthedwe kumalipira. Akatswiri amati kamera yotenthetsera yokhazikika "imatha kuyambitsa ma alarm ofunda" ndi zida 24/7. Pochitapo kanthu, ngati cholumikizira bushing kapena cholumikizira chinsinsi chimayamba kufalikira, dongosololo nthawi yomweyo limachenjeza antchito, nthawi zambiri kuwalola kuti akweze - kukhetsedwa kapena mphamvu yobwezeretsa kapena yobwezera isanathe. Mwachitsanzo, ku Norway, matenda amphamvu a Lyse othandizira ophatikizidwa ndi otetezedwa ndi - mzere ma alarms pamtundu wofunikira. Malinga ndi akatswiri awo, "powunikira magawo angapo ofunikira ... Tiwonetsetsa kuti zolakwa zapezeka. Kuwerengera kwawo kunawonetsa ngakhale kuti kuwonjezera kuwunikira kwa marrmal kungachepetse kuwonongeka kwa 20% ndikusunga mamiliyoni a ma euro pachaka.

Kuphatikiza pa zida chitetezo, makamera otenthetsera amalimbitsanso chitetezo cha masamba. Zolowetsa nthawi zambiri zimatumiza makamera a infrads pamawu awo ndi nsanja zawo. Makamera awa "amatulutsa zifaniziro zophweka kwambiri m'mikhalidwe yonse," kotero munthu akuyandikira mpanda umawoneka ngati wosayina. Ngati munthu wosavomerezeka amayesa kulowa, matenthedwe amafuta amatha kukhala ndi alonda usiku ngakhale usiku. M'malo mwake, zomwe zimapezeka kuti makamera otetezedwa amathera ma alarms abodza: ??chifukwa kutentha kwa thupi kumathekera molimba mtima motsutsana ndi chilengedwe, monga masamba osuntha) ndikungoyambitsa zotentha.

Chifukwa Chomwe Chimata:

• Kuzindikira kwamphamvu kwambiri: Ophatikizidwa, mizere yodzaza, kapena zolephera zozizira zimawoneka ngati malo otentha (madera owala) pa transformers ndi switgerger. Kuwunikira izi kumalepheretsa moto.

• Kusanthula kosalekeza: Mosiyana ndi nthawi ya nthawi - Onani, makamera okhazikika amawonera zida mphindi iliyonse. Kukwera koyambirira kwa kutentha kumatha kugwidwa mwachangu.

• Securiter Securied: Makamera otenthetsera "amawona malo okhala pansi pozindikira kutentha kwa ozungulira," motero alonda amapeza machenjere 24/7 osasamala.

Mwachitsanzo, chogwirira chimodzi chomwe chalembedwa kuti CCT CCTIONS CARDIPRARD ALMMS " Mwachidule, thermogragraphy imawonjezera mwayi wopindulitsa: Zimateteza Hardiare kuti muchepetse ndi kuteteza tsambalo kuti liziwatsogolera.

Kuyendera mapaipilirines ndi zida zamagetsi

Mapaipi, zomera zamankhwala, zogulitsa, ndipo mafactoies ali ndi maukonde ambiri, akasinja, ndi makina. Kulingalira kwamafuta kumakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri pano kuti mugwire zolakwa zobisika komanso zotayika bwino. Kwa ma piipelines, ngakhale kutayikira pang'ono kapena kutunuka kumatha kusintha kutentha kwa chitumbuwa pang'ono - ndipo kamera yamatemera idzawonetsa kusintha. Ndemanga imodzi ikufotokoza kuti thermography "imagwira bwino kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutayikira," akuwonetsa malo ake popanda mayeso osokoneza bongo. Pochita, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuuluka kapena kuyendetsa pamphepete mwa mapaipi okhala ndi kamera yamatenthedwe, ndikuwonera zigamba zomwe zimatentha mosayembekezereka kapena kuzizira. Njira yopanda - yowononga iyi ikhoza kuwulula kutayikira, kufooka kofooka, kapena ma vumba zotsekeka zisanachitike chilengedwe.

Mkati mwa mafakitale, zolingalira zamafuta ndi chida chofunikira pokonzanso. Zida zilizonse zosewerera (motalika, mapampi, mafani) kapena malo ogawa magetsi amatha kulephera ndi kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, zonyamula molakwika kapena kuphwanya kwa madera ochulukirapo kumatha kutentha poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwake kwabwino. Posanthula zida pa ntchito, matesa amatha kuwona njira zachilendo kutentha. Monga makasitomala amodzi owongolera, makamera otenthetsera ndi "abwino pakuwona zopanda umboni" - monga momwe amakhalira otentha kuposa mapasa ake. M'malo mwake, ndikugwira chithunzi chathunthu (motsutsana ndi gawo limodzi - Mndandanda) amalola mfundo zikwizikwi (mota, kuphatikizira, etc.) kuti ayang'anitsidwe kamodzi.

Mapulogalamu angapo othandiza ndi:

• Magetsi magetsi ndi switger: Mafuta amafuta amawulula msanga kapena mawaya otayirira. Gulu limodzi moyenera liziwonetsa magawo onse atatuwa mozungulira, pomwe pali vuto lotentha.

• Motors ndi Kuyendetsa: Magalimoto otentha amatha kuwonetsa kulephera kapena kufalikira kwamafuta. Kuthana ndi izi koyambirira kumalepheretsa zowononga mtengo.

• Misampha ya Steam, boilers, ndi akasinja: Kutaya kapena kulephera kwa mizere yamatenthedwe ndi zombo zimawonekera ngati zikwangwani kapena zotayira m'mafano amafuta. Kukhazikitsa izi kumasungira mphamvu ndikulepheretsa ngozi.

• Mapampu ndi mavuvu: mapazi kapena ma valve amataya nthawi zambiri amatha kuthamanga kapena otentha kuposa momwe amayembekezera; Thermography ikhoza kuzindikira zolakwa izi osazimitsa njirayi.

Chithunzi: Chithunzi cha mafuta a mavesi a mafayilo a mafayilo ndi kukumbutsani. Malo achikasu owala bwino. Kuyendera kwapakati kwa mapaipi ndi makina kumathandizira kukonza zomangira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoponyera, zotupa kapena zida zopumira popanda kusokoneza ntchito.

Real - mayeso apadziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kuti njira zopepuka zimachepetsa nthawi yopuma ndi kukonza. Wopanga zamagetsi amalemba zomwe zimapezeka ndikuyika malo otentha pasadakhale zitha kufalitsa moyo wamakina ndikusintha chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, kuona kutentha kwambiri pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pa pampu kungayambitse mafuta kapena m'malo ampiyo asanakumane. Momwemonso, kuzindikiritsa cholumikizira cham'mimba mu bomba lomwe lingathe kuwonetsa kuti kulephera kuwononga mphamvu; kukonza kumawonjezera mphamvu. Kulingalira konse, matenthedwe amapereka chithunzi chosatha cha fakitale, kukonza mwachangu komanso chothandiza kwambiri.

Nthawi Yausiku

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za makamera othandizira ndi masomphenya ausiku. Kuyambira poyerekeza kutentha kumadalira kutentha, sizifunikira kuwala kulikonse. Magulu otetezedwa amagwiritsa ntchito makamera othandizira kuti ateteze madera akulu akunja ndi zochulukirapo 24/7. Mumdima wathunthu, kutentha kwa thupi kumawoneka ngati mawonekedwe owala motsutsana ndi nthaka yabwino. Izi zimathandizanso kuwunikira zodalirika ngakhale usiku wopanda pake kapena phula - mayadi akuda. Chifukwa nyengo yamkuntho monga mvula, chifunga kapena utsi wowonjezera kuwala, makamera abwinobwino nthawi zambiri amalephera nyengo yoipa. Makamera othandizira, komabe, "amathabe kudzera pachifuwa kapena kusuta chifukwa amazindikira kutentha.

Maphunziro ndi ma lipoti m'munda limawonetsa zabwino za chitetezo cha marrmal. Mwachitsanzo, omwe amandipatsa kuti makamera a majermal amazindikira "kusaina kwa kutentha" kotheratu, kumasiyanitsa anthu kapena magalimoto kuchokera kumbuyo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa oyendayenda otentha komanso malo ozizira amasiya mafilimu mbendera moona powopseza kwinaku ponyalanyaza nyama kapena mithunzi. Pochita izi, masamba ena akwaniritsa ma alarm a zero a ma alarm a marrrm: Popeza anthu amatulutsa chizinga champhamvu kwambiri kuposa mphepo - Zovala za Alamu zitha kukhazikitsidwa.

Chitetezo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malingaliro Otsatsa Kuphatikizira:

• Mipanda yozungulira ndi malire: Nthawi yayitali - Makamera otentheka amatha kuphimba makilomita amzere. Munthu aliyense (kapena galimoto) kuyesera kudutsa usiku kumatengedwa mwachangu ngati blob.

• Kumanga ndi kuwunika kwapadera: makamera omwe adakwezedwa pamatabwa kapena nsanja amayang'ana mayadi, magalimoto opaka magalimoto, ndi zida zamagalimoto. Amayambitsa zidziwitso pamakina osokoneza bongo osadziwika.

• Kuyankha mwachangu: Mukaphatikizidwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, chenjezo la mafuta limatha kuwonekera poto - kamera yowala kupita kumalo kapena chenjezo. Alonda atha kutsimikiziridwa motsimikiza kuti alarm ndi weniweni.

Mwachitsanzo, magulu achitetezo pamalo oyambitsa matenda amaphatikizira makamera amafuta ndi makina awo oyang'anira mavidiyo. Bungwe lina la chitetezo limafotokoza, kamera zofananira ndi "zosinkhulirana kwambiri pamikhalidwe yonse," kutanthauza kuti "idzaonetsa bwino" usana kapena usiku. Mwa kudalira kutentha m'malo mopepuka, kuyang'anira mafutawo kumatulutsa chitetezo cha mafakitale, kudzaza mipata yotsalira ndi Cctv Standard ndikuwongolera chitetezo chonse.

Mapeto

Kulingalira kwa therctograg ndi chida chosinthana ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale ndi chitetezo. M'madera a dzuwa, imagwedezeka zofooka zisanadzetse moto; Mu mphamvu zopindika, imayang'anira kutanthauzira ndipo imazindikira zolakwa zisanachitike; M'mafakitale ndi mapaipi, imasungunuka, zigawo zotayirira ndi zotayika za kutentha zomwe zimapweteketsa zipatso; Ndipo panjira, imagwira ntchito ngati mtsogoleri wa usiku, kuona thupi lotentha mumdima. M'makampani, makampani amati pogwiritsa ntchito makamera amafuta kuti azikamizidwa ndikuwunika amatsogolera ku ma beledown ochepa, zinyalala zotsika kwambiri, komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Potanthauzira kutentha kosawoneka bwino m'magawo owoneka, kumapangitsa ma gretograw kumathandiza mainjiniya ndi alondawo kumangoyang'ana kotsutsa komwe kumayenda bwino komanso motetezeka kuzungulira koloko.