Ukucinga nge-thermal yendawo yokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso

Ukucinga nge-thermal (i-infrared thermography) ivumela ukhuseleko kunye neqela lokulungisa ukubona ubushushu. Imemo yekhamera ye-thermal ye-radiation ye-radiation yokudala ubushushu "Imephu yobushushu": Izinto ezishushu zibonakala zikhanya (i-Red / Ellow) kunye neendawo ezipholileyo zimnyama. Ngokungafaniyo nekhamera ebonakalayo - Iikhamera ezikhanyayo, iikhamera ze-thermal zisebenza imihla okanye ubusuku kwaye "ubone" ngomsi okanye inkungu ekhanyayo. Isakhelo ngasinye singumfanekiso opheleleyo wobushushu - uqheliselo lwamawakawaka eephikseli, ukulinganisa ubushushu obungakanani obuvela kuloo nto. Ukuziqhelanisa, olu hlobo luthethayo lunokuvavanya ngokude boomatshini, imibhobho, okanye amasimi eephaneli zesola kwaye kwaye ngoko nangoko ibeka izinto ezishushu ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yokuba ubushushu buhlala luphawu lokuqala lwengxaki

Zisebenza njani iikhamera ze-themer

Ikhamera ye-thermal iqulethe i-insor yenzuzo ebona ubushushu endaweni yokukhanya okubonakalayo. Inzwa iguquli iguquli i-infrared amandla kwi-elektroniki, apho ikhamera ibonisa njengomfanekiso omibalabala okanye ividiyo. Umzekelo, ibhokisi eshushu yegesi okanye ipaneli yombane inokubonisa njenge-tyheli / ibomvu ngelixa imvelaphi epholileyo iluhlaza / iluhlaza. Oku kuvumela umhloli jonga ubushushu umahluko kwilizwi, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa nantoni na. Ngenxa yokuba i-radiation ye-infrared ingena ubumnyama, ezi khamera azifuni kukhanya - zisebenza kanye ebusuku njengasemini. Ngapha koko, iikhamera ze-thermal zingazityhila izinto ezishushu nangona iikhamera ezibonakalayo aziboni nto konke konke (umzekelo, ibala umntu ofudumeleyo afihliweyo kubusuku obumnyama). Iinkqubo ze-thermal zanamhlanje zinokuphathwa ngesandla, zibekwe kwi-tripods, ezilungiselelwe indawo, okanye zifakwe kwii-drones. Isoftware inokuhlalutya imifanekiso ye-thermal yokuphakamisa ii-alamu xa amaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwemida ekhuselekileyo. Ukubetshiswa kweliso eliqhubekayo kubushushu kunika iinjineli "Inkqubo yesilumkiso" yokuqala: Inxalenye eshushu kunokuba ifunyanwe ngokukhawuleza, rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba iphumele.

Ukufumanisa iimpazamo kwiiphaneli zelanga

Imifanekiso: Imbono ye-thermal yephaneli ye-solar ngexesha lokuhlolwa. Uninzi lweepaneli zibonakala ziluhlaza / zityheli kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, kodwa iipaneli ezimbalwa zibonisa ii-hotspots ezibomvu apho iiseli zinengxaki. Ezo ndawo ezinjalo zinokubonakalisa ukonakala kweseli okanye iimpazamo zombane.

Iifama zelanga zelanga (ze-PV) kunye nophahla lomphahla usebenzisa i-thermal yokucinga ukufumana i-theneralting okanye iiphaneli eziphosakeleyo. Nokuba isiphene esincinci kwiseli yelanga okanye i-wiring inokubangela ukufudumeza kwaye ilahle iziphumo zephaneli. Kwiskena ye-thermal, i-scal scan okanye iselfowuni engcolileyo iphumile njengendawo eshushu. Abachwephesha basebenzisa iikhamera ze-infrared (zihlala zikhutshelwe i-drones okanye i-booms) ukubhabha ngaphezulu kwefama ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga. Ikhamera "ibona" ??isayizi nganye yokutyikitya, ukutyhila kwangoko. Umzekelo, iseli eqhekekileyo okanye enomtsalane i-subled inokuvuka (ngenxa yombane ofumana ukuxhathisa), ukudala indawo eqaqambileyo emfanekisweni. Ezi Hotspots zibalulekile ukubamba, kuba ukujikeleza kwe-subleage akunakunciphisa kuphela isivuno samandla kodwa sibangele umlilo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Isikelo se-infrared sisebenza kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Uphononongo lwamanqaku ohlolo lwe-thermographic ukuba "yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumanisa ilahleko yamandla" kwaye unokubona uluhlu olubanzi lweempazamo zalapha ekhaya. Ngale datha, iinjineli zinokucwangcisa ukulungisa: Iiphaneli ezingalunganga zichongiwe kwaye zitshintshwe okanye zicocwe, ukubuyisela intsebenzo yomgangatho. Ukuziqhelanisa, izityalo ezinkulu zelanga zihlala zisebenzisa iikhamera ze-thermal njengenxalenye yenkqubo yazo yolondolozo. Ngokufumana amabala "afudumeleyo" ngaphambi kokuba zisiba mandundu, abaqhubi bathintela umonakalo oxabisekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukukhutshwa kwamandla.

Imiba ephambili kwiikhamera ze-falls zermal zifumana kwi-solar crays:

• I-Hotspots ezivela kwiSiphene seSeli - E.G. Iseli eqhekekileyo okanye emfutshane ye-solar okanye i-biode ye-diode yeats kwaye ibonakala ibomvu.

• Iiseli ezaphukileyo okanye ezingezizo eziguqukayo-iipateni ze-thermal zibonisa iiseli ezinemveliso esezantsi ecaleni kwe-Ett.

• I-Inverter kunye nebhokisi yebhokisi ye-inrver-uqhagamshelo-uqhagamshelo lwe-leaky okanye ukusilela kwe-elektroniki phantsi kwepaneli yepaneli inyuka kwaye ibonakale kwizikere ze-infrared.

• Ifuthe lokugusha okanye elinyibilikisiweyo-Iqela leephaneli ezimdaka okanye ezinomdaka zinokubaleka kwiqondo lokushisa elihlukeneyo, libonisa umahluko othengisa i-shirmar kwiiphaneli ezikufuphi nephaneli.

Iphofu nganye yezi phofu ibangela umahluko wobushushu ukuba ikhamera ye-themer iya kugxininisa. Ngokuzibhabha ngamaxesha ngamaxesha okanye ukusebenzisa iikhamera eziphathwayo, iingcali zelanga zinokuthi imephu kwiprofayile ye-thermal ye-thermal ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kubeka esweni inkqubo yokuphumelela kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukubeka iliso kwizinto kunye nabaguquli

Izinto zombane kunye nabaguquli zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zibaleke ngokukhuselekileyo. Inxalenye enye ephelelwe lixesha (njengonxibelelwano oluqhutywayo, ukuhamba, okanye ukupholisa - I-Tank fan) ingakhokelela ekungathobeni okanye umlilo. Ukucinga ngengcinga ze-thermal kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kolondolozo kunye nokhuseleko kwezi meko. Ngokwesiqhelo, izikhungo zezinto ezenziweyo zenza uphando lwe-infrared uphondo rhoqo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwindawo eshushu. Ngoku, amaziko amaninzi afaka ikhamera ye-shiring ejikeleze i-ferinthers, i-swishgear, kunye nemivalo yebhasi yokubekwa kweliso. Ezi khamera zemidlalo ziyimifanekiso okanye ukufundwa kobushushu ukufundwa kwigumbi lolawulo.

Ukuqhubeka kweliso kwi-thermal kuhlawulelwa. Iingcali zinika ingxelo yokuba ikhamera yekhamera ye-thermal "ingenza iialamu zeqondo lobushushu" kunye neskena izixhobo ezingama-24/7. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-Destilmer okanye uxhulumaniso lwentambo luqala kakhulu, le nkqubo yabasebenzi yazisa abasebenzi, idla ngokubavumela ukuba balayishe - I-Sheed okanye i-Sheed okanye iRootute okanye iRootset okanye iRepot okanye iRepoed okanye iRepot okanye i-Sheed okanye iRootute igunya ngaphambi kokungaphumeleli. Umzekelo, eNorway, i-Lyse Elfment Alfament Caract Securies i-Aram - I-Alarmographic ye-thermographic kwindawo ephambili. Ngokweenjineli zabo, "ngokubeka iliso kwiinxalenye ezininzi eziphambili ... Siqinisekisa ukuba iimpazamo zifunyenwe njengoko zikhula. ... Oku kuthethelela amaqela okulungisa ixesha elithile uku-odola kunye nokucwangciswa kolungiso.". Iindlela zabo zokubala zide zibonise ukuba ukongeza ukubek'esweni okuthe kratya kunokunciphisa ukugqobhoza ngama-20% kwaye kugcine izigidi zee-Euro ngonyaka.

Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokhuseleko, iikhamera ze-thermal zikwasomeleza ukhuseleko lwendawo. Amathuba ahlala ehambisa iikhamera ze-infrared kwiziphelo zabo kunye neenqaba. Ezi khamera "zivelisa imifanekiso ephezulu emangalisa kuzo zonke iimeko," ke umntu esondela ekucingweni ucingo ebonakala ngokucacileyo njengophawu lokutshisa. Ukuba umntu ongagunyaziswanga uzama ukungena, inkqubo ye-thermal inokulumkisa abalindi kwanamhlanje ebusuku. Ngapha koko, enye into efunyanisiweyo ifumanise ukuba iikhamera zokhuseleko ze-thermal ziphantse zasusa iialamu zobuxoki: Ngenxa yokuba ubushushu bomzimba bungaphandle kwendalo, njengokuhamba kwamagqabi (njengokuhamba kwamagqabi) kunye ne-rigger kuphela.

Kutheni i-thermal yokufaka

• Ukufunyanwa ngequbuliso: Imigca ekhutshiweyo, okanye ukusilela okuphezulu, okanye ukusilela okupholileyo kubonakala njengemimandla eshushu (imimandla eqaqambileyo) kwi-Translemers kunye ne-switgeary. Ukubeka iliso kula mabala kuthintela imililo.

• Ukuskena okuqhubekayo: Ngokungafaniyo nezandla zamaxesha ngamaxesha - Ukuhlolwa, iikhamera zemidlalo yekhamera yekhamera. Ukunyuka kobushushu ekuburhulumenteni kunokubanjwa kwangoko.

• Ukhuseleko lomjikelezo: Iikhamera ze-thermal "jonga kude kwimigca yocingo ngokubufumana ubushushu be-intrudlers," ke banogada bafumana izibane ezingama-24/7 ngaphandle kokufuna izibane.

For example, one utility noted that traditional CCTV at substations often “produce too many unwanted alarms,” while thermal systems with analytics achieved “next to zero” nuisance alerts in tests. Ngamafutshane, i-thermography yongeza isibonelelo esincinci: Ikhusela izixhobo ze-Hardware ekugqityweni kwaye ikhusele indawo ekungeneni emzimbeni.

Ukuhlolwa imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso

Imibhobho, izityalo zekhemikhali, ii-scorineries, kunye neefektri ziququzelela iinethiwekhi zemibhobho, iitanki, kunye noomatshini. Ingcinga ye-thermal isebenzisa kakhulu apha ukubamba iimpazamo ezifihlakeleyo kunye nelahleko yempumelelo. Ngemibhobho, kwanomvuza omncinci okanye i-corrosion inokutshintsha iqondo lobushushu bombhobho kancinci-kwaye ikhamera ye-themermal iya kubonisa olo tshintsho. Olunye uphononongo luchaza ukuba i-Thermography "ibambe ngokuchanekileyo umahluko kubushushu obangelwe kukuvuza," ukucofa indawo ekuvavanyisweni kwayo ngaphandle kweemvavanyo ezingenamsebenzi. Ukuziqhelanisa, abaqhubi banokubhabha i-drone okanye iqhula ecaleni kweparari yepayipi, ijonge kwikhamera ye-thermal, ijongile iipakethi ezingalindelekanga ishushu okanye ibanda. Le ndlela ingekho - Eyona nto intshabalalo inokutyhila ukuvuza, i-inshuytion ebuthathaka, okanye i-valve evaliweyo ngaphambi komonakalo wokusingqongileyo.

Ngaphakathi iifektri, ingcinga ye-thermal ingcinga sisixhobo esiphambili kwisondlo sokuqikelelwa. Nasiphi na isixhobo esijikelezayo (iipost, iimpompo, abalandeli) okanye indawo yokuhambisa yombane inokusilela ngokugqithisa. Umzekelo, inqwelo-moya engekho semthethweni okanye ikhephu lesekethe eligcwalisiweyo liya kuphakama xa kuthelekiswa nobushushu bayo obuqhelekileyo. Ngesixhobo sokuskena ngexesha lokusebenza, iingcali zinokubona iipateni zobushushu ezingaqhelekanga. Njengamanqaku esikhokelo esinye seshishini, iikhamera ze-thermal "zilungile kwindawo yokusilela" - njengento enye eqhutywa eshushu kunamawele ayo. Ngapha koko, ukufaka umfanekiso opheleleyo (ngokuthelekisa i-Internatiment - Imilinganiselo yenqaku) ivumela amawaka amanqaku (i-motor, i-Coupling, ethwele, njl njl) ukuba itshekishwe kwangoko.

Izicelo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zibandakanya:

• Iiphaneli zombane kunye ne-switgear: I-scals ye-thermal ngokukhawuleza ityhila iibreyikhi eziphezulu okanye iingcingo ezikhululekileyo. Iphaneli elungeleleneyo efanelekileyo iya kubonisa zonke izigaba ezintathu kubushushu obufanayo, ngelixa iflegi eshushu.

• I-Motors kunye needrive: Isithuthi esishushu sinokubonakalisa ukufakwa kokusilela okanye ukuphatha imiba yokucoca. Ukujongana noku kuthandaza kwange kwangaphambili.

• Steam traps, boilers, and tanks: Leaks or insulation failures in steam lines and vessels show up as steam vents or heat losses in thermal images. Ukulungisa oku kugcina amandla kunye nokuthintela iingozi.

• Iimpompo kunye neevalves: I-pumps ye-pump okanye i-pump yokuvuza zihlala zibaleka okanye ishushu kunelitye elindelekileyo; I-Thermography ikwazi ukufumana ezi mpazamo ngaphandle kokuvala inkqubo.

Umfanekiso: umfanekiso we-thermal ye-valves yemizi-mveliso kunye nokufakelwa. Iindawo ezityheli eziqaqambileyo zibonisa ubushushu obuphezulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-infrared yemibhobho kunye noomatshini kunceda abasebenzi bokulungisa bafumana ukuvuza, ukulungela okanye izixhobo zokugcina izinto ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Inyani - Iimvavanyo zehlabathi zibonisa ukuba isketso le-infrared linciphisa iindleko ze-Downimes ezingacwangciswanga kunye nezolondolozo. Omnye umvelisi wesixhobo unika ingxelo yokuba ukufumana nokulungisa amabala ashushu ngaphambi kokuba anyuke ngobomi boomatshini kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko. Umzekelo, ukubeka ubushushu obuphezulu kwi-pump yokutsiba kunokubangela i-vegger ye-conbrite okanye indawo ngaphambi kokuba impompo ibamba. Ngokufanayo, ukuchonga i-cuntry edibeneyo kumbhobho oqinisekisiweyo kunokubonisa ukushunyasani okunamandla okukhulisa amandla; Ukulungisa okonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokubanzi, ingcinga ye-thermal ibonelela ngesishwankathelo sempilo yefektri, esenza isohlwayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye isebenza ngakumbi.

Ukuhlolwa ebusuku ebusuku kunye nokufunyanwa kwentshukumo

Enye yezona njongo zibalulekileyo kwiikhamera ze-thermal yimbono yasebusuku. Kuba ingcinga ye-thermal ixhomekeke kubushushu, ayifuni nakuphi na ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Amaqela okhuseleko asebenzisa iikhamera ze-thermal ukulinda iindawo ezinkulu zangaphandle kunye ne-perimeters 24/7. Ngobumnyama obugcweleyo, ubushushu bomzimba bumele bume njengemilo eqaqambileyo nxamnye nomhlaba opholileyo. Oku kuvumela ukubuyiswa okungenakuthembeka okuthembekileyo nangasebusuku obungenayonwaba okanye kwi-pitch - iiyadi ezimnyama zemizi-mveliso. Ngoba iimeko zemozulu ngathi yimvula, inkungu okanye i-FOG okanye umsi osasaza ukukhanya, iikhamera eziqhelekileyo zihlala zisilela kwimozulu embi. Iikhamera ze-thermal, nangona kunjalo, zisenoku "kubona" ??ngenkungu okanye ngenkuni okanye umsi kuba zinengqondo zibushushu.

Izifundo kunye neengxelo zentsimi zigxininisa nezibonelelo zokhuseleko ze-shirmal. Umzekelo, omnye umboneleli aphawula ukuba iikhamera ze-thermal zifumanisa "ukutshisa i-hif" ngokuthembekileyo, ukwahlula abantu okanye izithuthi ezingasemva. Umahluko ophezulu phakathi komntu oshushu oshushu kunye nendawo epholileyo ivumela isoftware yeSoftware iFlegi yokwenyani ngelixa ungatyesheli izilwanyana okanye izithunzi zeflethi. Ukuziqhelanisa, ezinye iziza zifezekisile phantse ii-alamu ze-zerms ezineenkqubo ze-shirmal: kuba abantu bavelisa isibonakaliso somoya onamandla kunomoya.

Ukusetyenziswa kukhuseleko lwemifanekiso ye-thermal kubandakanya:

• Iingcingo ze-perimeter kunye nemida: Ixesha elide - Iikhamera ze-themermal zinokugubungela iikhilomitha zomgca we-fence. Nawuphi na umntu (okanye imoto) ozama ukuwela ebusuku ukhawuleze ukhawuleze njengeblob ye-shormal.

• Ukwakha kunye nokuPhononongwa kweNdawo: Iikhamera ezifakwe kwizibonda okanye iitoni zijonge ngaphezulu kweeyadi, iindawo zokupaka iindawo zokupakisha, kunye nezixhobo. Zibangela ukuba zilumkise kulo naliphi na isiginitsha ye-ofisi engachazwanga.

• Impendulo ekhawulezileyo: Xa idityaniswa neenkqubo ezenzekelayo, isilumkiso se-thermal sinokuyithumela ngokuzenzekelayo ikhamera ebonakalayo - Ikhamera ekhanyayo kwindawo okanye ivakala isilumkiso. Oonogada banokuthunyelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ialam iyinyani.

Umzekelo, amaqela okhuseleko kwizibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zeziseko zophuhliso ahlala edibanisa iikhamera ze-shirmal kunye neenkqubo zazo zolawulo lwevidiyo. Njengesikhokelo esinye sezokhuseleko esichazayo, i-themerage yekhamera ye-thermal inomfanekiso ophakamileyo "ohambelana nayo yonke imiqathango kuzo zonke iimeko," okuthetha ukuba iya "kubonisa ngokucacileyo" imini nobusuku. Ngokuthembela kubushushu kunokuba kukukhanya, ukuhlolwa kwe-thermal kujikeleza ukhuseleko kwimizi-mveliso, ukuzalisa izithuba ezishiywe ngumgangatho we-CCTV kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ingcinga ye-Thermographic icinga sisixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesinamandla sokhuseleko kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Kumasimi aseSolar, iqhubela iziphene zepaneli ngaphambi kokuba benze imililo; Ngamandla amandla, ibukele abaguqukayo kwaye bafumanisa iimpazamo ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukubala; Kwimixokelelwane kunye nemibhobho, ixhasa ukuvuza, iindawo ezikhululekileyo kunye nelahleko yobushushu enzakalisa imveliso; Kwaye kwi-perimeter, isebenza njengomlipha ophaphile ubusuku, ibala umzimba ofudumeleyo ebumnyameni. Emizi-mveliso, iinkampani zinika ingxelo yokuba isebenzisa iikhamera ze-thermal zovavanyo oluqhubayo kunye nokubeka iliso kukhokelela kuqhekezo oluncinci, inkunkuma ephantsi yamandla, kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla. Ngokuguqula ubushushu obungabonakaliyo kwidatha ebonakalayo, ingcinga ye-themografi inceda iinjineli kunye nonogada bagcina iziseko ezimbi zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zikhuselekile kwiwotshi.